Clinical trialsĮxplore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions. Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health, but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely access to safe blood. Some conditions require more than one blood transfusion. You might need further blood testing to see how your body is responding to the donor blood and to check your blood counts. You might develop a bruise around the needle site, but this should go away in a few days.Ĭontact your health care provider if you develop shortness of breath or chest or back pain in the days immediately following a blood transfusion. Tell the nurse immediately if you develop: You'll be seated or lying down for the procedure, which usually takes one to four hours.Ī nurse will monitor you throughout the procedure and take measures of your blood pressure, temperature and heart rate. The donated blood that's been stored in a plastic bag enters your bloodstream through the IV. During the procedureĪn intravenous (IV) line with a needle is inserted into one of your blood vessels. An identification check will ensure you receive the correct blood. In some cases, you can donate blood for yourself before elective surgery, but most transfusions involve blood donated by strangers. The procedure typically takes one to four hours, depending on which parts of the blood you receive and how much blood you need. What you can expectīlood transfusions are usually done in a hospital, an outpatient clinic or a doctor's office. If you have type O blood, you’re called a universal donor. Tell your health care provider if you've had a reaction to a blood transfusion in the past. About 40 of people have type O blood, which is safe to give almost anyone in a transfusion. The donated blood used for your transfusion must be compatible with your blood type. Your blood will be tested before a transfusion to determine whether your blood type is A, B, AB or O and whether your blood is Rh positive or Rh negative. Usually fatal, it's more likely to affect people with severely weakened immune systems, such as those being treated for leukemia or lymphoma. In this condition, transfused white blood cells attack your bone marrow. It can take one to four weeks to notice a decrease in red blood cell levels. Similar to an acute immune hemolytic reaction, this reaction occurs more slowly. The attacked cells release a substance into your blood that harms your kidneys. Your immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells because the donor blood type is not a good match. Bloodborne infectionsīlood banks screen donors and test donated blood to reduce the risk of transfusion-related infections, so infections, such as HIV or hepatitis B or C, are extremely rare. More common reactions include allergic reactions, which might cause hives and itching, and fever. Mild complications and rarely severe ones can occur during the transfusion or several days or more after. Blood transfusions are generally considered safe, but there is some risk of complications.
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